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What are the requirements for English language teachers?
What are the requirements for English language teachers?
What are the requirements for English language teachers? by
Ron
Kumar Edwards
So you believe you have what it takes to be one of the many English
language teachers around? You should know that English language
teachers are not all of one type – there are differences
between English language teachers (just like in other
occupations.)
Types of English language teachers
1. EFL – EFL teachers are English language teachers who teach
English as a Foreign Language.
2. ESL – Teachers under this category teach English as a
Second Language.
3. ESOL – ESOL teachers teach English for Speakers of Other
Languages
As you may have observed, these three types of teachers have one
thing in common: they are all concerned with helping people trained
in other languages (usually their mother tongue) become educated in
English. This field of teaching may also be known by other acronyms
(and terms) namely:
1. TESL – Teaching of English as a Second Language.
2. TEFL – Teaching of English as a Foreign Language.
3. ELT – English language teaching.
4. TESOL – Teaching of English for Speakers of Other
Languages.
You can see that the first three types of English language teachers
are just called by the other 4 names and acronyms – but their
function is the same: to teach the English language to people who
have a mother tongue different from English.
The field populated by English language teachers has grown in so
many ways. For one thing, English language teachers may choose to
get international accreditation to boost their credentials –
particularly if they are planning to migrate to another country.
One country that officially demands this, for instance, is
Australia which requires potential English language teachers to
present the results of their TOEFL exams (yet another acronym to
describe English language teachers – it stands for Teaching
of English as a Foreign Language.)
At present, there are two umbrella terms to subdivide the field of
English language teachers. For those English language teachers
concentrating on American English, they rely on the TESOL system.
English language teachers who are well versed in British English
opt for the ELT system. Countries which used to be territories of
the US (such as the Philippines) generally use American English,
while countries that may have been under the British in the past
(like India) will usually use British English.
An English teacher should be aware of the traits of the English
language so that he or she may be better at teaching it.
1. The phonemes of vowels
2. The phonemes of consonants
3. The structure of syllables
4. Vowels which are not stressed
5. The timing of stress
6. Connected speech.
In grammar, the points to take note of are:
1. Articles.
2. Tenses
3. Modal verbs
4. Functions of auxiliaries
5. Idiomatic usage
In vocabulary, a teacher should be honed in:
1. Word derivation
2. Phrasal verbs
3. Size of lexicon.
Some teachers specialize in either written or spoken English.
By being aware of all this concerning the English language, one may
become a more effective teacher.
An online portal to english
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